The quality of the rubber or rubber fabric used to make an outer case is the same as the quality of the rubber sealing lip. Fabric reinforced rubber is, as the name suggests, rubber reinforced with a fabric.
An oil seal serves three crucial purposes within any machinery. First, it prevents the leakage of lubricants or fluids outside the seal, even under high pressure. This function ensures the effective operation of equipment, as sufficient lubrication is a key requirement for the smooth functioning of machinery. Second, it retains the lubricating oil within the machinery. This retention function reduces the need for constant maintenance or re-lubrication, saving time and resources. Third, the oil seal acts as a barrier against contaminants. It prevents dirt, dust, and other potential contaminants from entering the machinery, protecting sensitive parts from damage or wear.
- To ensure the optimal performance of sheet gaskets, proper storage and handling are essential. It is important to keep sheet gaskets in a clean and dry environment, away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. Before installation, the surface of the gasket should be inspected for any defects or damage that could affect its sealing ability.
2. The outer skin is made of nitrile rubber and various other materials which are used based on the requirement.
Are you looking for more information about the different materials, or do you have questions about which type of material you need, feel free to contact us.
Operating temperatures for engine oil seals (see Fig. 14.11 and cross-section of lip seal with garter spring in Fig. 14.22) vary widely, depending on engine design and location within the engine. Typically, the rear crankshaft seal is subjected to much higher temperatures than the front seal. Oil sump temperatures vary considerably, depending on provisions for oil cooling. This allows use of hydrogenated nitrile (HNBR), silicone, or acrylic elastomers for some seals in relatively low-temperature environments (120–140°C or 250–284°F). Standard fluoroelastomers (FKM), bisphenol-cured VDF/HFP/TFE terpolymers with 68–69% fluorine content, perform well in oil service up to about 160°C (320°F). More resistant fluoroelastomers are necessary for reliable long-term performance in more severe environments.
Oil gasket seals are used in various parts of the engine, including the valve cover, cylinder head, and oil filter housing. These seals are designed to prevent oil leaks and maintain the integrity of the engine components. The oil gasket seal ensures that the engine remains properly lubricated and free from oil leaks, contributing to its overall efficiency and reliability.
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Many seals come with a garter spring, found within the backside of the seal. It provides contracting pressure against the sealing surface. Making sure the spring seats correctly within the seal is an excellent first step.
This type of oil seal can withstand only low speed and friction. It is recommended in places where thick fluid or grease is to be sealed. This is not recommended for difficult applications.
Overview of Oil Lip Seals


There is a British Standard laid down for the control of synthetic rubbers. BS 3574 (1989) helps to determine shelf life – for instance, Nitrile (NBR) and Polyacrylic (ACM) are Group ‘B’ rubbers and have a 7-year life, whilst Silicone (VMQ) and Fluoroelastomers (Viton®) are Group ‘C’ rubbers and have a 10-year shelf life. PTFE and Leather do not come into this category but like the others should be kept in the original packing for as long as possible away from direct light, dust, and humidity. Ozone, which can also be produced by battery-driven forklift trucks has a very bad effect on synthetic rubbers. Finally, protect the sealing lip – DO NOT hang the seals on nails, wire etc.